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Adam Kossowski
Adam Kossowski (5 December 1905 – 31 March 1986) was a Polish artist, born in Nowy Sącz, notable for his works for the Catholic Church in England, where he arrived in 1943〔"An Interview with Adam Kossowski, 1978 by Fr. Martin Sankey, O. Carm.", ''Adam Kossowski: Murals and Paintings'', p. 72〕 as a refugee from Soviet labour camps and was invited in 1944 to join the Guild of Catholic Artists and Craftsmen.〔"Biography" in ''Adam Kossowski: Murals and Paintings,'' p. 126〕
==Life in Poland==
In 1923, uncertain about a career as a painter, Kossowski began architecture studies at Warsaw Technical University.〔"An Interview," p. 65〕 But after two years there, he turned to painting and was accepted into the Cracow Academy of Fine Arts.〔"An Interview", p. 65〕 During his time in Cracow he worked on the restoration of paintings at Wawel Castle. In 1929 he returned to Warsaw and its Academy of Fine Arts.〔"An Interview," pp. 66-67〕 Travelling on a government grant, Kossowski experienced Italian art in Rome (where he studied tempera painting techniques), Florence, Naples and Sicily.〔"An Interview," p. 67〕
On 29 October 1938, Kossowski married Stefania Szurlej, whom he had met in Rome. He was named "senior assistant" at the Warsaw Academy of Art and won first prize in a competition to create interior sgraffito work at Warsaw's Central Railway Station.〔"An Interview" p. 68〕 But this project was abandoned after Germany invaded Poland in September 1939. Kossowski's wife fled with her parents; and Kossowski himself went east,〔"An Interview," p. 69〕 where he was arrested by invading Russian troops in November 1939.〔"Biography," p. 126〕
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